An Ocean Bottom Seismometer has been installed near the Casablanca platform in front of the coast of Tarragona (COBS)
Code: COBS Name: Casablanca Latitude: 40.7131 N Longitude: 1.3562 E Height: -160 m
Instrumentation by channels and periods
Channel Start
date
End
date
Sensor
type
Digitizer
type
Instrumental
response
[tar, 290 KB]
HHZ 01/08/2007 - CMG3TOBS DM24 [+info:]
HHN 01/08/2007 - CMG3TOBS DM24 [+info:]
HHE 01/08/2007 - CMG3TOBS DM24 [+info:]

On August 12th 2005 a permanent Ocean Bottom Seismometer (OBS) was installed near the Casablanca oil platform, at about 50 km from the coast of Tarragona.

OBS before its installation

OBS before its installation

OBS location on the Mapa de Sismicitat de Catalunya 1977-1997

OBS location on the Mapa de Sismicitat de Catalunya 1977-1997 (ICC, 1999)

The project, which is pioneer in Spain, has the goal of improving the area's seismicity understanding. This area is densely populated and industrially very active. Additionally to the seismic sensor, a pressure sensor has been installed, in order to detect marine waves generated by submarine earthquakes, among other applications.

The project is being carried out by the Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya (ICC) and the Observatori de l'Ebre with the collaboration of Repsol Investigaciones Petrolíferas and it is being financed by the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, FEDER funding and the ICC.

Installation process

The installation operations began on August 9th at the commercial harbour of Sant Carles de la Ràpita, where the material preparation started on board of the ship Boluda Abrego, from which were done the manoeuvres.

Stern cover of the ship Boluda Abrego during the material preparation at the commercial harbour of Sant Carles de la Ràpita

Stern cover of the ship Boluda Abrego during the material preparation at the commercial harbour of Sant Carles de la Ràpita

OBS' immersion

OBS' immersion

OBS' immersion

In order to control the process, a submarine robot sent images that were watched from the ship. Additionally, an uninterrupted signal analysis was made. From the moment of its installation, the seismometer is operative.

The OBS was installed at about 400 m SW from the platform, in the security area of the Casablanca field, and at a depth of about 150 m.

Submarine robot image from the OBS and the pressure sensor deposited on the seabed

Submarine robot image from the OBS and the pressure sensor deposited on the seabed

Ship Boluda Abrego during the manoeuvre

Ship Boluda Abrego during the manoeuvre

Once the sensor was installed, the ship sailed to the platform, launching the cables with adequate ballasts, so that they stay buried in the sea bottom.

Cable launching, once jointed with ballasts

Cable launching, once jointed with ballasts

Submarine robot image from the cables on the sea bottom

Submarine robot image from the cables on the sea bottom

At the platform the connections to the equipment to store the seismic data were made. The nearest part of the submarine cables to the platform was fixed to its structure in order to reduce de signal noise.

OBS integration to the Catalonia Seismic Network

In autumn, the data emission per satellite is expected, so that they arrive to the Seismic Data Reception Center to be processed together with the terrestrial station data. So, the OBS will integrate into the Catalonia Seismic Network.

VSAT antenna installed on the platform. In Autumn it is expected to be operative.

VSAT antenna installed on the platform. In Autumn it is expected to be operative.

Press releases (catalan):

Date: 9/8/2005
An Ocean Bottom Seismometer has been installed near the Casablanca platform offshore Tarragona

Date: 19/8/2005
Successfull installation of the first ocean bottom seismometer at the Tarragona coast